光学专业英语词汇总结.pptx

010203040506070809Vocabulary1Vocabulary2Vocabulary3Vocabulary4Vocabulary7Vocabulary5Vocabulary6Vocabulary8Vocabulary9第四章词汇表

Vocabulary1Paraxialray近轴光线imageformation成像opticalaxis光轴opticalcomponent光学元件homogenousmedium均匀介质Propagation传播Fermat’sprinciple费马原理

Reflection反射Refraction折射Transmission透射refractiveindex折射率Normal法线，正交的Totalreflection全反射Surface表面Interface界面criticalangle临界角

prism棱镜Splitter分束器convexlens凸透镜Resolution分辨率concaveboundary凹形边界focallength焦距antireflectioncoating减反覆层，抗反射膜Fiber光纤Cladding包层

Perfectimage完善像Object(image)space物(像)空间magnification放大率Parallelplate平行平板focalplane焦平面stop光阑pupil光瞳raytracing光线追迹Incidentbeam入射光

Vocabulary2Ultraviolet紫外的visible可见的infrared红外的scalarfunction标量函数vectorfunction矢量函数wavelength波长frequency频率Angularfrequency角频率Radian弧度

interference干涉diffraction衍射polarization偏振electromagneticwave电磁波monochromaticwave单色波polychromaticwave多色波planewave平面波sphericalwave球面波

amplitude振幅phase相位wavenumber波数wavefront波前wavevector波矢envelope包络Waveenvelope波包Wavepackettheory波包理论quarterwaveplate四分之一波片

grating光栅absorption吸收phaseshift相移Spectrometer分光计，光谱仪spectroscopy光谱学superpositionprinciple叠加原理Opticalintensity光强interferometer干涉仪

Scattering散射Freespace自由空间spacialfilter空间滤波器fourier-transforming傅立叶变换inversefourier-transforming逆傅立叶变换transferfunction传递函数Magnitude量值，值，大小Pinhole针孔

Hologram全息图holography全息术holographicreconstruction全息再现holographicrecording全息记录volumeholography体全息术referencewave参考波objectwave物波coherentlight相干光Hologramvocabulary

braggcondition布拉格（布喇格）条件conjugate共扼rainbowhologram彩虹全息图Exposure曝光Orthogonal正交的monochromatic单色的Emulsion感光乳剂slit缝

Vibrate振动Apparatus器械，仪器Minimal最小的Fluctuation波动，起伏illuminate照明Transparency透明物Planar平面的Three-dimensinal三维的

Vocabulary4Electricfield电场Magneticfield磁场Electromagneticfield电磁场Spectrum光谱Maxwellequation麦克斯韦方程Permittivity介电系数Permeability磁导率

Electricfluxdensity电通量密度Magneticfluxdensity磁通量密度electricdisplacement电位移Fre