初中定语从句课件.pptx

初中定语从句讲解

Amatchinggame！！！

Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?

结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句3什么是定语从句呢？1答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2

Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman._________先行词关系词定语从句010305020406___________

关系词01关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why02关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）03指所有格关系（某物的/某人的）：whose(定语)04

关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:01如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)02

Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)/that（作主语）

which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）

关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:01如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)02whom(作宾语)03

who/that作主语.(不能省)/thatThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin.

who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlast