翻译抉择文本功能类型分析.pptx

KatharinaReiss（凯瑟琳娜·莱斯）

Type,Kind,andIndividualityofText

Decisionmakingintranslation

《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文本的个性》

TheBasicIntroductionoftheAuthor01TheoryOutline02PracticalApplication03Agenda

KatharinaReiss凯瑟琳娜·莱斯Germanlinguistand?translationscholar.Herworkshavebeenimportantinthefieldof?translationcriticism.Sheisadefenderofthe?Skopostheory（目的论）.

TranslationCriticism:ThePotentialsandLimitations.CategoriesandCriteriaforTranslationQualityAssessment.《翻译批评的可能性和限制》01(with?HansVermeer)??GrundlegungeinerallgemeinenTranslationstheorie.《普通翻译理论原理》02works

《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文本的个性》分析阶段（phraseofanalysis）：要确定原文的功能类型（texttype）和文本体裁（textvariety），然后进行文本外部语言分析。重述阶段（phraseofreverbalization）：在上一步的基础上组织目标文本的结构，文本功能决定一般翻译方法，体裁决定语言和篇章结构。

1.0Generalpreliminaryremarks1.1Interlingualtranslation1.2Communicationcompriseslinguisticandnon-linguisticaction1.3Asignificantfactorfortranslating2.0Phraseofanalysis(threestages)2.1Establishmentofthetext-type2.2Establishmentofthetextvariety2.3Establishmentoftheanalysisofstyle3.0Phaseofreverbalization3.1Normalcases3.2Problematiccases3.3Specialcases

1.1Interlingualtranslation

语际翻译definedasabilingualmediatedprocessofcommunication,whichordinarilyaimsattheproductionofaTLtextthatisfunctionallyequivalenttoanSLtext.

anidealcommunicativeisrareintranslating.Becausetheuseoftwonaturallanguagesaswellastheemploymentofthemediumofthetranslatornecessarilyandnaturallyresultinachangeofmessageduringthecommunicativeprocess.distinguishthechangesbetweenintentionalandunintentionalchangesaffectingthetranslation

Unintentionalchangesmayarisefromthedifferentlanguagestructuresaswellasfromdifferencesintranslatingcompetence.Intentionalchangesfrequentlyoccurintranslating,iftheaimspursuedinthetranslationaredi