初一时态复习（一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时）答案.docx
初一时态：一般现在时VS.一般过去时VS.现在进行时
一般现在时
一、用法
1.经常性、反复性
2.客观事实、真理性
二、谓语结构
1.v
2.v-s
三、时态标志词
1.频度副词类：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never
2.频率次数类：once/twice/threetimesaday
3.every类：everyday/year
四、动词变三单
1.直接+s：stop→stops
2.以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾，+es：watch→watchesgo→goes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾，y→i,+es：study→studies
4.特殊变形：have→hasbe→is
一般过去时
一、用法
1.过去发生的动作（*已结束）
2.过去持续的状态（*已结束）
二、谓语结构
1.v-ed
三、时态标志词
1.yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening；thedaybeforeyesterday
2.lastnight/week/month/year/time/term
3.twodays/aweekago
4.具体的过去时间：in2008;onMay1st,2020;
5.非具体时间onceuponatime;longlongago;justnow
四、动词变过去式
1.直接+ed：play→played
2.以e结尾，+d：use→used
3.辅音字母+y结尾，y→i，+ed：study→studied
4.重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ed：stop→stopped
5.不规则变化
现在进行时
一、用法
1.现在正在发生的动作
2.近期一直持续的状态
二、谓语结构
1.am/is/are+v-ing
三、时态标志词
now;rightnow;atthemoment;atpresent;look;listen;情景类
四、动词变现在分词
1.直接+ing：play→playing
2.以不发音e结尾，去e，+ing：make→making
3.重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ing：run→running
4.ie结尾，ie→y，+ing：lie→lying
时态练习：
1.Eric________soccerwithhisclassmatesafterschooleveryday.
A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing
2.Eachofus________WeChat(微信)nowadays,eventheoldpeople.
A.playsB.playC.playingD.played
3.Lastyear,I______not______outbecauseIhurtmyleg.
A.can;getB.can;gettingC.could;getD.could;got
4.-Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!
-Yes.Jessie_____theviolininthenextroom.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying
5.-Thesaladissodelicious!Doyouwant______it?
-Sure.
A.tryB.triesC.totryD.trying
6.Henewspapersat8：00everyevening.
A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.hasread
7.Myschoolisverybeautiful.There________lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.
A.haveB.isC.are
8.LiLeitheschoolbuslastFriday.
A.missesB.missedC.wasmissingD.hasmissed
9.—Let’s________themovietogether!
—Soundsgreat!
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch
10.-Hello