非谓语动词-分词做状语的用法[课件].pptx

GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分词短语作状语

复习:分词有关用法(doing)(done)二.现在分词与过去分词区别：时态现在分词()过去分词()现在分词()过去分词()主动被动正在进行已经完成

复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给动词的现在分词或过去分词填空afilm动人的电影amother受感动的妈妈(主动)(被动)aleaf一片飘落的树叶aleaf一片落叶(正在进行)(已经完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfallingfallen

复习练习二:分词做表语,定语,宾补用法01她现在好累.这工作累人.02Sheisvery.03Theworkis.04表语:05运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子06tired07tiring

2.1定语（单个分词）这就是那只吓人的老虎.这就是受了惊吓的女孩.（frighten）frighteningThisisthetiger.frightenedThisisthegirl.

正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.Thehousewillbepulleddown.builtlastyearbeingbuilt定语从句

Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehousearemyfriends.1Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.2Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.3

3.宾补broken我看见那玻璃是破的.我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破.Isawtheglass.breakingtheglassIsawtheboy.

分词短语作状语01Grammar:TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial02

WarmingupWhatclausesdoyouknow?1.Whenitrains,I’llgotoschoolbybus.2.Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.原因状语从句

IfIgototheGreatWalltomorrow,wouldyouliketocomealong?01条件状语从句02Althoughtheydidheavyworkthatday,theywereallinhighspirits.让步状语从句03

分词作状语功能表表示的范围相当的状语从句1.时间2.原因3.条件4.让步5.方式/伴随时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句没有合适的状语从句

把划线部分改写成分词短语并说明其功能1.1.Whentheysawtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.*现在分词动作的发出者是()时间状语

1.2.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.*现在分词短语作()*Havingfinishedtheirhomework表现的动作在wenthome(),故用分词的().时间状语之前完成式

Becausehewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hecouldn