非谓语动词之现在分词作状语.pptx

现在分词

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone020103现在分词

构成各种进行时态Sheisplayingthepianonow.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalled.Illbeseeingyouatthemeetingtomorrow.Ihavebeenpaintingthawallforawholemorning.

adisappointingboyamovingstoryThemansittingatthebackisMrSmithThosepeoplewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.aninterestingbook作定语

01作表语02Thereportisveryencouraging.Thechildrenwereverydisturbing.

Weallbelievethespeechveryinspiring.01Theboyisfoundveryannoying02作补足语

表示感官的动词see,watch,notice,discover,hear,find,listento,lookat,feel等和使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语，表示看见、注意到，发现，感觉某人正在做某事或让某人持续做某事Iseehimpassingbyabank.Ismeltsomethingburning.Dontkeepingthechildrenworkingontheirlessonsallday.Hewasseenworkinginthegarden.

Iheardthedoorbellringing.Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.一般现在分词表示正在进行的动作，不定式表示动作的全过程。12

现在分词做状语

可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件状语IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard010302

2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress

3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.结果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff

5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴随状语方式

Hearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing01Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdone02现在分词作状语的几种形式

Beingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.进行被动式：beingdone01Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingbeenreceivedth