高中英语介词用法搭配汇总.ppt

介词;一介词的定义

介词在英语用词里属于难缠的一个工程。因为它涉及方面很广，而且变化多端，往往令人捉摸不定。介词英文叫作Preposition(简称prep)，它由pre和position组成，pre是前面的意思，而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”，就是一种放在名词(或相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。

;二介词的种类

介词分为：

1.简单介词about,above,across,after,against,around,at,

before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,but,down,during,except,

for,from,in,like,near,

of,off,on,out,over,since,

through,till,to,toward,

under,until,up,

with

;2.合成介词，如within,inside,outside,into,onto,upon,througout,without等；

3.短语介词，如accordingto、outof、becauseof、bymeansof、inspiteof、insteadof,apartfrom,afterall,

bywayof,inadditionto,infrontof,farfrom,inplaceof,inregardto(关于),upto,exceptfor,onaccountof(由于),owingto,dueto,asaresultof,infavorof,nextto,incaseof,asto,inadditionto,intermsof,onaccountof,等。

1)Youvebeeninprisonthreetimesaccordingtoourrecords.

根据我们的记录,你曾入狱三次。;2)Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofapipe.

水可以用管子输送。

3)Inregardtoyourrequestforinformation,IregrettoinformyouthatIamunabletohelpyou.

关于你需要情报的事,我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你。

4)Ihavenodoubtsastoyourability.

关于你的能力我毫不疑心。;4.双重介词，如frombehind/above/under、untilafter等。

Aboycameoutfrombehindthedoor

5.分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from/by)、concerning、given、regarding、providing/provided等。

1)Giventhepresentconditions,Ithinkshesdoneratherwell.

考虑到目前的条件,我认为她已做得相当出色。

2)Whatdoyouknowconcerningthis?

关于这事你知道些什么?;1.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

inplaceofB.aswellas

C.exceptforD.incaseof

2.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_____.

onpurposeB.inall

C.ontimeD.afterall;3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.

infavourofB.inhonourof

C.infaceofD.inneedof

4.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemi