高中英语介词讲义.doc

Page2 Page1 高中英语语法——介词 一.常见高频介词的用法： 1.against (1.)表示方位：“逆；靠着，倚靠；碰着，撞击” Birds fly slowly__________ the wind. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _____________ a big tree. He often stands___________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening. The girl was leaning ___________ the wall with her arms folded. (2.)表示态度：“反对；对着；违背” They got married____________her parents’ wishes. Scientists are racing_____________ time in order to find a cure for cancer as soon as possible. The invention of artifical hearts marked a turning point in the battle___________ heart disease. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____________ it. (3.)表示对比：“以……为背景；衬托，相应”： The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly __________the snow. Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house, it’s more important to know what colors look great___________ the wall paper. Flowers look better___________ green leaves. (4.)“防备；对抗”： We will be competing __________ the best companies in Europe. Some animals store food___________ the winter. They don’t believe its goal is to defend____________ possible missile attacks from rogue countries. 2.as (1.)“作为；当作” I feel that one of my duties__________ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. New York City, also known___________Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s great business and cultural centers. __________ an eight-year-old boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine. (2.)习惯用语：as for; as to至于；关于 _________ for me, I don’t mind going there by train. _________ for the selection of business media, would you like to share some thoughts with us? 3.at (1.)表示“处于...状态” Europe was_________peace for the first time in ten years after the wars. After a rather hard time, people could live________ at last. (注意：in peace“平静地、安静地”=peacefully; at peace处于和平状态) The two countries are _________ war. (2.)表示“在...时刻、钟点、岁” Children begin schooling__