2024年外语考试常见问题解析试题及答案.docx

2024年外语考试常见问题解析试题及答案

姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.下列哪些是英语中的常用冠词？

A.a，an，the

B.an，the，this

C.these，those，such

D.any，some，such

2.下列哪个词组的时态是现在进行时？

A.Shehasbeenworking.

B.Sheworked.

C.Shewillwork.

D.Sheworks.

3.下列哪个词是表示“和”的连词？

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor

4.下列哪个词是表示“在……旁边”的介词？

A.beside

B.on

C.in

D.near

5.下列哪个词是表示“如果”的连词？

A.when

B.if

C.because

D.although

6.下列哪个词是表示“去”的动词？

A.go

B.come

C.stay

D.leave

7.下列哪个词是表示“非常”的副词？

A.much

B.very

C.little

D.few

8.下列哪个词是表示“时间”的名词？

A.day

B.time

C.moment

D.place

9.下列哪个词是表示“书”的名词？

A.story

B.book

C.newspaper

D.magazine

10.下列哪个词是表示“学习”的动词？

A.study

B.read

C.write

D.listen

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共5题）

阅读以下短文，回答问题。

IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingisaholidaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Itisadaytogivethanksfortheblessingswehavereceivedduringtheyear.Manypeoplespendthedaywiththeirfamilies,sharingaspecialmealcalledtheThanksgivingdinner.

TheThanksgivingdinnerusuallyincludesaturkey,whichisalargebirdthatisroastedandservedwithstuffing.Othertraditionaldishesincludemashedpotatoes,gravy,cranberrysauce,andpie.Afterthemeal,manyfamiliesplaygamesorwatchfootballgamestogether.

ThanksgivingisalsoatimetorememberthePilgrims,whowerethefirstEnglishsettlersinAmerica.In1621,thePilgrimsheldafeastwiththeNativeAmericanstocelebratetheirfirstharvest.ThisfeastisoftenconsideredthefirstThanksgivinginAmerica.

1.WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedintheUnitedStates?

A.ThefirstThursdayinNovember

B.ThesecondThursdayinNovember

C.ThethirdThursdayinNovember

D.ThefourthThursdayinNovember

2.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingdinner?

A.Mashedpotatoes

B.Gravy

C.Turkey

D.Cranberrysauce

3.WhatdomanypeopledoonThanksgiving?

A.Theygotoschool.

B.Theywork.

C.Theyspendthedaywiththeirfamilies.

D.Theygoshopping.

4.WhoarethePilgrims?

A.ThefirstNat