2010-2023历年河南省郸城一高高三月考英语试卷（带解析）.docx

2010-2023历年河南省郸城一高高三月考英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Accordingtonewresearch，therecouldbeasocialhierarchy（等级）attachedtowherepeoplestandinthelift．Moreseniormenstandattheback，youngmeninthemiddleandwomenofallagesatthefront．

Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyoushuffle（拖着鞋走）intoanelevatorwithotherpeopleandtrynottomakeeyecontact．

Butnewresearchsuggestsitmaybedowntoasubconsciouspowerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupordown．

Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocialhierarchy，establishedwithinsecondsofenteringthelift．

RebekahRousi，aPh．D．studentincognitivescience，conductedallethnographicstudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide，Australia．

Aspartofherresearch，shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings，anddiscoveredtherewasanestablishedordertowherepeopletendedtostand．

InablogforEthnographyMatters，shewritesthatmoreseniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevatorcabins．

Shesaid，“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen，andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages．”

Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinwherepeopledirectedtheirgazehalfwaythroughtheride．

Menwatchedthemonitors，lookedinthesidemirrors（inonebuilding）toseethemselves，andinthedoormirrors（oftheotherbuilding）toalsowatchothers．

Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoideyecontactwithotherusers（unlessinconversation）andthemirrors，shewrites．

Thedoctoratestudentconcludeditcouldbethatpeoplewhoareshyerstandtowardthefront，wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers，whereasbolderpeoplestandintheback，wheretheyhaveaviewofeveryoneelse．

【小题1】Accordingtothepassage，wheredowomenlikestostandinthelift?

A．Attheback．

B．Atthefront．

C．Inthemiddle．

D．Ontheright．

【小题2】Whatcausespeopletofeeluncomfortablewhenenteringtheanelevator?

A．Theman