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考研英语阅读理解答题技巧.pdf

发布:2025-05-07约9.81千字共12页下载文档
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考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析

详解附译文

1.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themost

powerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthat

theirtheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatfor

worms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummer

too.

结构:

•IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,the

mostpowerfulmassmedium[主]was[系]thechurch[表],

•定语从句:which[主]reminded[谓]worshippers[宾]

•宾语从句:thattheirsouls[宾]were[系]indanger[表]

•宾语从句:andthatthey[主]wouldsomedaybemeat[谓被(

动)]forworms[宾].

•Givenallthis,they[主]didnotexactlyneedi胃[]theirartto

beabummertoo[宾]

直译:在西方的大众媒体和文学出现之前,最有的大众媒体是教堂,

教堂提醒信徒他们的灵魂处于危险之中,他们终有一天会成为虫子的食

物。因此,他们确实不需要艺术家的艺术也成为一个展示痛苦的媒介

译文:在西方,在大众传媒和读写能普及之前,最强大的大众媒体是

教堂,它提醒信徒们,他们的灵魂处于危险之中,他们总有一天成为蠕

虫的食物,鉴于这一切,他们不需要艺术来表现悲伤了

2.TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenot

religiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fastfoodeaters,news

anchors,textmessengers,allsmilingsmiling,smiling.Ourmagazines

f

featurebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.

结构:

•Todaythemessages[主]

•定语从句:theaverageWesterner[主]issurroundedwith

[谓]

•are[谓1notreligiousbutcommercialandforeverhappy

#

•Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,all

smiling,smiling,smiling

•Ourmagazines[主]feature[谓]beamingcelebritiesand

happyfamiliesinperfecthomes[宾].

单词:

Anchorn锚节目主持人

Beamv绽放笑容播送

Celebrityn名人名望

Celebratev庆祝主持

直译:今天,西方的

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