定语从句公开课.ppt

7.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.8.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.9.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.10.Lucycan’teatfood__________has chocolateinit.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that11.Thebooks__________Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.12.TheIDcard_________Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.13.Thenewspapers__________wehavecollectedwillberecycled.14.Mostofthecars__________werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.that/whichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.先行词关系代词合并句子1.Thestudentsdon’tstudyhard.2.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam先行词关系代词一、下列情况只能用that1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。Eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.当先行词是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代词时。Eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmthatwasOK.3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时Eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时。Eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。Eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.6.当主句是who或which时,为了避免重复Eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?Eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?7.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。Eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mlookingfor.Eg.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.二、下列情况只能用which1、非限制性定语从句中。Eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。Eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that,these修饰时。Eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.***定语从句做定语的词（词组）有：1.形容词：aredflowerbadnews2.名词：aboy