高中英语书面表达---修辞手法课件(共29张PPT)(含音频+视频).ppt
Learninggoals:Bytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:a)appreciatesomesentenceswhichusefiguresofspeechinthepassage;b)getsomeknowledgeaboutfiguresofspeech;c)writeashortpassageusingthefiguresofspeechwhichhavebeenlearnt.Arealfriendwillalwayshelpyouseeyourmistakes.Arealfriendislikeamirrorthatcanhelpyouseeyourmistakesclearly.Comparison“像镜子”,正所谓“以人为镜,可以明得失”,非常形象的表述了真正朋友的意义。出现比喻词like,相当于汉语中的明喻(simile)。Lucydancedanddanced,extremelyhappy.Lucydancedanddanced,floatingonacloudofjoy.Comparison将Lucy无比快乐的心情比作“像飘浮在快乐的云端一样”,生动形象。没有出现比喻词,相当于汉语中的暗喻(metaphor)。Figuresofspeechrefertorhetoricaldevice(修辞手法)suchassimile,metaphor,etc.Tomakethewritingappealing!(1)Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.(2)Shesaid,“Imeighty-sevenyearsold.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage.Rose用局部代替整体或具体代表抽象。Synecdoche(提喻)用反面的话来表达正面意思。这种修辞手法多数用来表达一种善意的幽默或俏皮。AppreciatesomesentencesusingfiguresofspeechIrony(反语)(3)Ialwayslovedlisteningtothistimemachineasshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.(4)Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.RoseMetaphor(暗喻)也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。借用一个名称来代替另一事物。Metonymy(借代)(5)IgaveupbeerforLentandthatwhiskeywaskillingme!wasmakingRoseinpain故意言过其实,借以突出事物的某种特征,鲜明的表达思想情感的修辞方式。可以使形象更生动突出,给读者留下深刻印象。Hyperbole(夸张)RosesstoryremindsmeofalineinForestGump—Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate,andyoullneverknowwhatyoullgetnext.使用比喻词把两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比较。明喻的基本结构:本体+比喻词+喻体Simile(明喻)明喻常常由like,(as)---as,asif,asthough,(be)similarto,besomethingof,maybecomparedto等比喻词引导,例如aswhiteassnow。这些比喻词相当于汉语中的“仿佛、好像、似、犹如、若”等表示比喻关系的词语。空气对于人类来说就像水对于鱼一样重要。Simile(明喻)英语中还有一个表示明喻的特殊结构“AistoBwhatCistoD.”A对于B就像C对于D一样Airi