2025年一级翻译专业资格考试题目解析.docx

2025年一级翻译专业资格考试题目解析

笔译综合能力部分

词汇和语法

1.题目：Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpact________theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.with

解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。此句表达新政策预计会对该地区的经济发展产生深远影响，所以应选A。

2.题目：________theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponed.

A.Dueto

B.Because

C.Since

D.As

解析：“dueto”后面接名词或名词短语，在句中作原因状语，这里“theheavyrain”是名词短语，符合用法。“because”“since”“as”后通常接句子，所以选A。

3.题目：Thescientistisso________inhisresearchthatheoftenforgetstoeat.

A.absorbed

B.engaged

C.involved

D.alloftheabove

解析：“beabsorbedin”“beengagedin”“beinvolvedin”都有“专注于，忙于”的意思，在本句中都适用，所以答案是D。

4.题目：Neithertheteachernorthestudents________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.hasbeen

解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里靠近谓语的“students”是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用“are”，选B。

5.题目：Thecompanyhasdecidedto________itsbusinessoverseas.

A.expand

B.extend

C.spread

D.enlarge

解析：“expand”强调在规模、范围等方面的扩大，“expandbusiness”表示拓展业务；“extend”主要指在长度、时间等方面的延伸；“spread”侧重于传播、散布；“enlarge”一般指尺寸、体积等的增大。所以选A。

阅读理解

文章：Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentionaroundtheworld.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.

Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheefficientuseofresources.Byreducingwasteandimprovingresourceefficiency,wecanminimizetheenvironmentalimpactofouractivities.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,companiesareincreasinglyadoptingadvancedtechnologiestoreduceenergyconsumptionandwastegeneration.

Anotherimportantaspectisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,iscleanandsustainable.Byinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,we