2011英语专转本倒装.ppt

Now please do these exercises: * * 倒装句 Inversion Inversion(倒装) 把谓语动词放在主语之前，这样的语法结构就叫做倒装. 如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,就叫做部分倒装. 全部倒装(Full Inversion) now, then, here, there等副词放在句首时用全部倒装。 　如：Now comes your turn. Then follows the police car. Here comes the bus. There lies the lazy fat cat. There goes the bell. 例外：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。 如：Here he comes. Here you are. 2. 表示方位或位置转移的副词，如：out, in, away, up, down, off, on, high, low 等放在句首时,用全 部倒装。 　 Out came the representatives. Away runs the dog. High flies the bird. In came the teacher. Off went the ship. 3. 地点状语放在句首时,用全部倒装,主语为代词不倒装. 　 In the north of the city lies the school. On the top of the hill stands a temple. In front of the house sat a small boy. 4. 有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部 　倒装，倒装结构为：“表语＋系动词＋主语”. 形容词＋系动词＋主语 　Present at the meeting were Thomas Johnson, a lawyer and a stranger. b. 过去分词＋系动词＋主语 　Gone forever are the days when we had not enough food to eat. 5. such 放在句首时作表语，译作“就是如此”, 用全部倒装． 　Such was Albert Einstein. Such are his words. 6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示前者的情况同样适用于后者．倒装句的谓语应与前面一句谓语动词的时态，形式相一致, 常用“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 　He likes swimming. So do I. We don’t like the film; nor do they. 注意： 1）若主语指同一人同一事物时，即单纯重复上文的意思或对上 文加以证实时，用正常语序。 　 He is honest. So he is. 2）若主语带有两个不同的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定时，用 So it is with sb. / It is the same with sb. -- He is good at singing but he doesn’t like dancing. -- So it is with her. / It is the same with her. 部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 1. 句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, by no means, no sooner, not until 等时，用部分倒装． 1) By no means is smoking allowed in the classroom. 2) Never in my life have I seen such a terrible accident. 3) Hardly \ Scarcely \ Barely \Rarely had she gone out when a student came to visit he