城市地下空间的应用.doc

ON THE USE OF THE CITY UNDERGROUND SPACE Zhao jingwei , Zhang xiaowei , Wei xiuting Architecture Department, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao,Shandong, 266510 Abstract This paper studies the construction and the use of underground space in cities of China in recent decades and makes a profound analysis on the use of city underground space involving its urgent need, stress and the relationship with city planning. Keywords: city underground space, polymer, sustainable, development, resource The construction and use of the underground space can be traced to the early history of our civilization. At that time, human beings used caves as their shelter to against the bad weather and wild animals. With the development and progress of the society, more and more underground space was put into use for various purposes ,and then our history witnessed the appearance of underground buildings and building complex of large scale. The 21st century sees the faster development of underground space. Some scholars even predict the arrival of a new era for the construction of the underground space. Up to now, we human beings have succeeded in using numerous widespread underground spaces for business, transportation, working, living, entertainment, health and shortage, etc. At the very beginning of 21st century, it is quite necessary for us to consider how to balance the surface and underground space, how to construct the city’s underground space in an orderly reasonable way, and how to keep the sustainable development of a city and its underground traffic facility. All the factors would have profound impact on the sustainable development of our society and the improvement of the urban environment. Research of the city underground space has been conducted in many countries across the world, but no theories have been established so far. In November 2003, up to 180 scholars from 80 working units home and abroad attended t