高中英语语法主谓一致.ppt
关于高中英语语法主谓一致第1页,共25页,星期日,2025年,2月5日(1)如果主语后面跟有with、togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,like,inadditionto,including,besides,aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan等短语再加一个名词时,谓语动词仍与主语(第一个词)保持一致。如:Alibrarytogetherwith5000bookswasgiventoourschoolasagift.Mr.JohnsonaswellashiswifeandchildrenisvisitingtheGreatWallnow.AllbutTomhavegonetothecinema.语法一致第2页,共25页,星期日,2025年,2月5日(2)用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。如:Ateacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusaspeech.Breadandbutterisusuallymybreakfast.Theprofessorandscientisthasalreadycome.Ateacherandawriterareintheoffice.语法一致第3页,共25页,星期日,2025年,2月5日(3)不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:TolearnEnglishwelltakeseffort.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgoforanoutinghasnotbeendecidedyet.HowhecanspeaksogoodEnglishinterestsusall.语法一致第4页,共25页,星期日,2025年,2月5日(4)用and连接的并列主语被each,every,no或manya修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Eachboyandeachgirlhasbeengivenagift.Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.Manyaboyandmanyagirlisinterestedinherlesson.hasbeenlaid语法一致第5页,共25页,星期日,2025年,2月5日(5)eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数。 复数代词+each,谓语动词用复数。如:Eachofushassomethingtosay.Eachofthemhasbeengivenapieceofbread.Weeachhaveadictionary.Theyeachhavedonetheirwork.语法一致第6页,共25页,星期日,2025年,2月5日语法一致(6)none作主语,修饰可数名词复数时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,但修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词只能用单数。如:Noneofusare(is)perfect.Noneofthesebooksare(is)mine.Noneofhismoneyhasbeenfoundagain.Noneofthisworriesme.第7页,共25页,星期日,2025年,2月5日语法一致(7)名词如trousers,scissors,glasses,goods,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数,但当它们前面有apairof或onepairof修饰时,谓语动词只能用单数。如:Mytrousersareblack.Hisglassesareexpensive.Apairoftrousersliesonmybed.Apairofglasse