膝关节置换术护理课件.pptx

汇报人：xxx20xx-04-04膝关节置换术护理

目录膝关节置换术简介术前护理准备术后护理要点并发症预防与处理康复期护理指导出院前总结与指导

膝关节置换术简介01

膝关节由股骨下端、胫骨上端和髌骨构成，是人体最大最复杂的关节之一膝关节的主要功能是屈伸运动，在人体活动中起着重要作用，如站立、行走、跑跳等膝关节的稳定性依靠关节囊、韧带、肌肉等结构维持膝关节结构与功能

膝关节退行性骨关节病是一种常见的老年性疾病，主要表现为关节软骨的退变和骨质增生症状包括关节疼痛、肿胀、活动受限等，严重者可导致关节畸形和功能障碍膝关节退行性骨关节病的发病率随年龄增长而增加，与肥胖、长期关节劳损等因素有关膝关节退行性骨关节病

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsand