自动化专业英语概述与语法特点.ppt
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The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.??? 地球绕轴自转,引起昼夜的变化。??? 名词化结构the rotation of the earth on its own axis 使复合句简化成简单句,而且使表达的概念更加确切严密。 (3) 专业英语对听说读写译的侧重点不同,其主要的要求在于“读”和“译”,也就是通过大量的阅读对外文资料进行正确的理解和翻译(interpretation translation),在读和译的基础上,对听、说、写进行必要的训练。 It is a known fact that the rotation of the Earth is gradually slowing. For four and one half billion years, its entire life, it has been slowing down. If the Earths rotation was not slowing, there would be none of this stress, and its shape would have remained constant throughout the ages Work must be done in setting a body in motion. Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to that of the atmosphere. * * Specialized English for Automation 自动化专业英语 Lecture 1 Introduction 引言 普通英语(Common English, Ordinary English) 科技英语(English for Science and Technology) 专业英语 (English for Special Science and Technology) 1. 专业英语与普通英语 (1). 专业英语在词义上具有不同于基础英语的特点和含义。 1.1 什么是专业英语 plant, bus, error, performance,horsepower microchip, semiconductor 例1:If a mouse is installed in a computer, then the available memory space for user will reduce. 错误译法:如果让老鼠在计算机里面筑窝,那么使用者的记忆空间就会减少。 专业译法:如果计算机安装了鼠标,则用户可利用内存空间就会减少。 例2:Connect the black pigtail with the dog- house. 错误译法:把黑色的猪尾巴系在狗窝上。 专业译法:将黑色的引出线接在高频高压电源屏罩上。 1.1 什么是专业英语 1. 专业英语与普通英语 (2) 外文科技文章在结构上也具有很多自身的特点,如长句多,被动语态多,大量的名词化结构等,这都给对原文的理解和翻译带来了基础英语中很难解决的困难。 例: The heating system and the water heater(热水器) in a house are system in which only the sign of the difference between desired and actual temperatures is used for control. 1.1 什么是专业英语 1. 专业英语与普通英语 1. 专业英语与普通英语 1.1 什么是专业英语 是结合各自专业的科技英语 有很强的专业性,涉及的面更加狭窄,与专业内容配合更为密切。 专业英语的学习需要有一个良好的科技英语基础,同时也要注意其自身的词汇特点、语法特点、修辞特点和翻译特点等等。 隶属于科技英语 是科技英语的一部分,以表达科技概念、理论与事实为主要目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻译方法;特别注重客观事实和真理,表达准确、精练和正式。 2. 科技英语与专业英语 2. 科技英语与专业英语 使一个物体运动时,必须做功(词义引申)。 沸点的定义就是气压等于大气压时的温度。(v → n) The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical thr
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