初二英语语法知识.doc

初中八年级英语语法知识点 棋类、球类前不加the，乐器前加the The girl is twelve years old 【表语】 She is a twelve-year-old girl【定语】 He owns (v.) a Chinese restaurant. have（has）= own He has a Chinese restaurant of his own. （n.） would like to = want to be keen on = be interested in = be fond of one metre and a half tall = one and a half metres tall a photo of me（myself） Eg. A pen of my father. 【一者有生命用宾格】 Eg. a friend of mine / a friend of my fathers 【两者都有生命用双重属格】 8、字母：a e f h i l m n o r s x 发音发原因 9、maybe = possibly = perhaps = probably 10、I hope that I will to be …… I hope to be …… I hope you will write to me soon. 【宾语从句，从主不一致可以省略that】 Put ……in Jon enclosed two photos of the letter = Jon put two photos in hie letter. Newcastle is in the north-east of England.【大小包容关系】 13、answer to the question = the key to the question I enclosed a photo of my fatherfriends【不属于双重属格】 It takes me one and a half hour to go to school every day. I spend in one and a half hour to go to school every day. spend on + 钱 spend in + 时间 spend + doing I like skiing better than playing chess. 【= I prefer ……（+ v.） to ……（+ n.）】 in the top-lef corner distance （n.）distant (adv.) How much does an umbrella cost? = How much is an number? colour （adj.）- coloured 有颜色的 - colourful 五彩缤纷的 四十 forty 第四十 fortieth 第九 ninth even number 偶数 add number 奇数 cardinal numbers 基数词 ordinal numbers 序数词 How long - does she spend in taking a bus to school every day? - does it takes her to go to …… europe （n.）欧洲 European （adj.） 欧洲的 （n.） 欧洲人 Greece （n.）希腊 Greek （adj.） 希腊的 （n.） 希腊人 Germany （adj.） ① 德语 （n.） ② ……人 （a）German - Germans Eg. A girl from Germany German-Germans. Australian-Australians Amelican-Americans Japanese - Japanese Chinese - Chinese. 单复数同行 Shanghainese people - Shanghainese people = Shanghailander（s） Taiwanese - Taiwanese台湾 human - humans human - humans - human being（s）. walkman - wa