专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版).pptx
一时态和语态:16种表现形式;---canIjoinyourclub,Dad?
---youcanwhenyou abitolder.
get b.willget c.aregetting;四、现在进行时 (am/is/aredoing)
常与now连用,表示现在正在做某事
常与always,constantly,continually连用,表达一种感情色彩
必考点:表方向性的位移瞬间动词用现在进行时表将来
leave;come;go;start;arrive;move
五、现在完成时(have/hasdone)考点如下:
1.必考点:提示词
(1).since+过去时间点/句子(did),主句(have/hasdone) e.g. since1995(2).for+一段时间 e.g. for5years
(3).lately、recently、sofar=uptonow=bynow=tillnow、just、already、thesedays(4).in/over/during/for+thepast/last+few/具体数字+years/days/months
1.we theJourneytotheWestsincewewereyoung.;a. sold out
c.hadbeensold out;10年19题
BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,theSmiths inEuropeforthreeweeks.;2.主语+及物动词+宾语主谓宾:welikeTuLei./HemovedtoBJ.
主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语主谓宾宾补:I askhimtoleave.
主语+双宾动词+间宾(人)+直宾(物)主谓间宾直宾:Hegivesmealetter.
主语+系动词+表语主系表:Sheisnice./Sheisastudent.6.Therebe句型 Thereare20peopleinthehall.
并列句:
由and,or,but,notonly…butalso…, neither…nor…等连词连接两个并列句子Wearenotonlyfriendsbutalsowearegoodsisters.
Wedonotlikeher,butshelikesus.
WewentshoppingandweboughtalotoftoyslastSunday.
复合句:
定语从句(形容词性从句)/名词性从句/状语从句(副词性从句)定语:形容词做定语,修饰名词或代词。
Eg: greenleaf; redflower;handsomeboy;beautifulgirl;bigone;
定语从句:
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)Eg:TheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPorter.
Eg:HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.
引导定语从句的关系代词6个:who/whom/that/whose/as/which
引导定语从句的关系副词3个:when/where/why;?在定语从句中差表语,可用thatEg:heisnotthepersonthatusedtobe.考点题:
Isthisfactory youvisitedlastyear?A.Theone b.That c.Which d.where
Isthisthefactory youvisitedlastyear?A.Theone b.That c.Who d.where
Which的用法总结:
在非限制性定语从句中,看到题干有逗号,且定于从句是不完整的,选择which.
介词+which考点居多
inwhich=whereonwhich=whenforwhich=why
当定语从句中先行词为表时间/地点/原因的词时,且定于从句是不完整的,这时关系词选择which/that皆可。但注意一定不能选择when/where/why
Eg:Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason mayex