国际贸易实务英语词汇.doc

《国际贸易实务英语》课后答案 Exercise (P.8) Ⅰ 保护主义 protectionism 国内市场 domestic market 干 涉 interference 直接投资 direct investment 限 制 restriction 首先提出 first voiced by... 支 配 dominate 重商主义 mercantilism 消 费 consume 货币输出 outflow of currency 货 币 currency 证券投资 portfolio investment Exercise (P.18) Ⅰ ⑴绝对优势理论 ⑵比较优势学说 ⑶国际劳动分工 ⑷要素禀赋理论 ⑸土地密集型产品 ⑹劳动密集型产品 ⑺资本密集型产品 ⑻获得优势 ⑼天然优势 ⑽文化要素差异 Exercise (P.27) Ⅰ MTO Multilateral Trading Organization MFN Most Favored Nation GSP Generalized System of Preference LDC less developed countries UNCTED United Nations Conference on Trade and Development GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade WTO World Trade Organization EC European Community Exercise (P.35) Ⅰ 禁止性关税 prohibitive tariff 增值税 value added tax 调节性关税 regulatory tariff 按价税 ad valorem tariff 保护性关税 protective tariff 完税价 dutiable price 报复性关税 retaliatory tariff 零售价 retail price 反补贴关税 countervailing tariff 批发价 wholesale price 惩罚性征税 punitive tax 许可证 license 特别提款权 Special Drawing Right 隐性的 clandestine 财政关税 revenue tariff 非关税贸易壁垒 non-tariff barriers 政府采购 government procurement 协调 coordination 幼稚产业 infant industry 估价 customs valuation Exercise (P.44) Ⅰ 外汇留成 foreign currency retention 免 税 tariff exemption 优惠条件 preferential condition 监 督 monitor 出口信贷 export credit 证 书 certificate 直接交货 direct consignment 普惠制 Generalized System of Preference 关税同盟 tariff union 施惠国 preference-giving country 经济同盟 economic union 受惠国 preference-receiving country 共同市场 common market 缔约国 signatory nation 原产地原则 principle of the place of origin 关税区 tariff region 自由贸易区 free trade zone 区域经济一体化 regional economic