高一英语必修(外研版)课件2-Cultural Corner.ppt

1．share 1)v. 共用；分摊；共有 I share a flat with four other people. 我和其他4人共住一个公寓。 2)v. 分享；均分 Lets share the pizza between the two of us. 我们俩分了这张意大利饼吧。 3)v. 分诉；分担 Sometimes it helps to share your problems. 有时候把问题告诉别人有助于解决问题。 4)n. (属于某人的)一份 Im willing to take my share of the blame. 我愿意承担我应负的责任。 5)n. 股；股份 知识拓展 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share sth. between/among... ……平分某物 即学即用 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to________. A．support　 B．care C．spare D．share 答案：D 2．entertainment 1)n. [U]招待；款待；娱乐；消遣 This law applies to theatres, cinemas and other places of entertainment. 此项法律适应于剧院、影院和其他娱乐场所。 2)n. [C, U]娱乐活动；文娱节目 Its not a very serious film, but its good entertainment. 它不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。 知识拓展 entertain vt. 娱乐；招待；接受；vi. 招待 entertainer n. 款待者；表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员 entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 即学即用 完完句子 He ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 他昨天请他的朋友吃的饭。 答案：entertained his friends to dinner 3．exchange n. 交换；兑换；vt. 交换；调换 ①An exchange of opinions is helpful. 交换想法很有帮助。 ②We exchange gifts at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。 ③We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。 搭配 have an exchange 交换 We had an exchange of thoughts. 我们交换了想法。 exchange...for... 以……换取…… Ill exchange my apple for your orange. 我要用苹果的换你的桔子。 exchange...with (sb.)和(某人)换…… I wouldnt exchange my apple with him for anything. 无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的苹果。 in exchange for交换，互换 I will give three pears in exchange for two apples. 我将用3个梨换2个苹果。 词语辨析 exchange, change a)Lets exchange/change our seats. (x?Y) 我们换换座位吧。 b)I changed my seat. (X→Y) 我换了个座位。 高考直击 (1)(2008·山东)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale, it was a real________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business 解析：“我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。”A项意为“互换”；B项“便宜货；廉价货”；C项“贸易”；D项“生意；正事”。结合前面题干给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意为“花钱不多”。 答案：B (2)(2010·湖北·30) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 解析：