外研社高中英语必修四module1.doc

Module1 1. alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的(两者之间做出选择) n. 可供选择的事物 Have you got an alternative suggestion? have no alternative but to do =have no choice but to do 除了做…别无选择 an alternative to sth. 替换。。。 2. load vt. 装载 n. 负载 load…with… 用…装…. be loaded with 装满 a load of 一车… My handbag was loaded with books. He drove off with a big load of sand. 3. attach vt. 系；连接；使附属 attach…to… 把。。。系到。。。上 attach importance/significance to 认为。。。重要 be attached to 依恋，爱慕，留恋 Attach the rope to the branch of a tree. We are very attached to this house. 4. shape vt. 塑造；成。。。形状 n. 外形；状况 in shape 在状态上；处于良好状态；健康 in bad shape 健康情况不好 out of shape 变样；身体不舒服 He is in a lot better shape since he has changed his diet. 1. My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them, I found they were out of ______ . A. shape B. date C. order D. balance 【解析】选A。句意：我的小儿子把我的新皮鞋放进了水里。晾干后, 我发现鞋子变形了。out of shape变(走)样; out of date过时; out of order无序地; out of balance失去平衡。 2. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. ［2010江西, 25］ A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：父母认为教育非常重要。他们尽全力使孩子接受教育这个无价之宝。attach importance to认为……很重要; pay付钱; link. . . to. . . 把……和……连接在一起; apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于…… 3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. ［2009湖北, 27］ A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 4. Some students complain that they are ______ too much homework. A. loading with B. loaded with C. unloading with D. unloaded with 【解析】选B。考查load的用法。句意：有些学生抱怨说, 他们的作业太多。be loaded with充满, 被装上, 负担……。 5.arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考 Wayne was arrested for dangerou