Henry-James-ppt亨利詹姆斯.ppt

The Portrait of a Lady Themes Old world versus New World: Contrast between European and American lifestyles and culture. ?Emphasizing liberty of America and the social constraints of Europe. Psychological: An experiment to see what happens when an idealistic young woman suddenly becomes very rich. Exploring the main characters thought process. Freedom vs. Responsibility: Isabel Archers freedom diminishes as she inherits a great deal of money. Social Maturation: through loss, disappointment, and suffering, Isabel finally matures and realizes she must do what is expected of her. Henry James Isabel Archer? The novels protagonist, the Lady of the title.?the adult Isabel is widely read, imaginative, and confident in her abilities. Isabel Archer is portrayed as an innocent American. Her innocence is the primary element of her sense of her freedom. 伊莎贝尔——小说的女主人公，也是标题中的女主人。 Henry James Characters Mrs. Touchett?-? Isabels aunt. Mrs. Touchett is an indomitable, independent old woman who first brings Isabel to Europe. Caspar Goodwood ?-? The son of a prominent Boston mill owner, Isabels most dedicated suitor in America. Goodwoods charisma, simplicity, capability, and lack of sophistication make him the books purest symbol of Jamess conception of America. Henry James Characters Gilbert Osmond ?-?A cruel, manipulative, narcissistic gentleman of no particular social standing or wealth, who seduces Isabel and marries her for her money. An art collector, Osmond poses as a disinterested aesthete, but in reality he is desperate for the recognition and admiration of those around him. Henry James Characters Madame Merle?-? An accomplished, graceful, and manipulative woman, Madame Merle is a popular lady who does not have a husband or a fortune. Motivated by her love for Gilbert Osmond, Merle manipulates Isabel into marrying Osmond, delivering Isabels fortune into his hands and ruining Isabels life in the process. Henry James Characters Ralph Touchett?-? Isabels