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必修三 U2 词汇课.ppt

发布:2017-04-19约4.34千字共20页下载文档
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;一、 diet 1、n.(C,U)日常饮食/食物;规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的) 搭配:(1)go on a diet 节食,控制饮食(表动作) eg: 陈拉拉想要减肥 Chen Lala wants to go on a diet. (2)be on a diet在节食(表状态) (3)a balanced / healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食 (4)put ...on a diet让......用规定食谱 eg:医生让她用规定食谱。The doctor put her on a diet. 2、v. 节食,按规定进食 eg: 别在我的咖啡加糖,我正在节食。 No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting. ;3、 辨析: ;二、1. balance(v.)平衡,权衡 eg:How long can you balance on one leg? 2、balance (n.)平衡,天平 搭配: (1)in balance 平衡 ; (2)out of balance 不平衡 ; (3)on balance 总的来说 ; (4)keep ones balance保持平衡; eg:Keep your balance, and going on moving on. (5)break ones balance打破平衡; (6)lose ones balance失去平衡 3、balanced (adj.) 均衡的 这次讲座让我意识到饮食均衡的重要性 eg:The lecture made ne realize the impotant of a balanced diet. ;三、ought to 应该,应当(情态动词,无人称,数和时态的变化,后接动词原形,用法与should基本相同) 1、表示期望或可能发生的事 eg:Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7. 儿童7岁时应该识字了。 2、表示责任或义务 eg:Restaurants ought to keep clean at any time. 饭馆应该时刻保持干净。 3、表示劝告或建议 eg:This dish is delicious, you ought to try some. 这道菜很可口,你可得尝尝。 4、表示推测,暗含很大的可能性 eg:That ought to be enough food for the four of us. 那些食物应该够我们4个人吃了。;四、 lose weight 体重减轻,减肥 (weight 为抽象名词,无复数形式) 1、eg:If you want to lose weight. you ought to exercise everyday. 2、短语: (1)put on / gain weight 体重增加 eg:I have been gaining weight recently. 我最近体重一直在增加。 (2)wacth ones weight 控制体重 eg:You should watch your weight. 你应该要控制体重 了。 (3)by weight按重量计算 eg:The pig was sold by weight . 这头猪是按重量买的 ;五、curiosity (n.) 好奇心,求知欲 1、have curiosity to do sth.有做某事的好奇心 eg:I have curosity to play sheng. 我对吹笙有好奇心。 2、show curiosity about sth. 对某物表现出好奇 eg:Lu Yuwei shows curiosity about painting. 卢玉威对绘画有好奇心。 3、satify ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 eg: I will satify your curiosiry later . 我稍后会满足你的好奇心的。 4、with curiosity 好奇地(多作状语) eg:Ni Ping looks at Fu Baoshun with curiosity . 倪萍好奇地看着符保顺。 5、out of curiosity 出于好奇 Just out of curiosity, d
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