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考研英语真题:英语二阅读文章
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源于The Christian Science Monitor July 1, 2016
Upton understands the value of that connection.
During her early days with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
(Cal Fire), veterans would tell war stories of huge fires that happened once in a career,
she recalls.
“But in my generation, those of us who ’ve come up through the ‘80s, ‘90s, 2000s …
we feel like we don ’t have the license to use the word ‘unprecedented ’ any more.
We ’ve seen it all in the last few years,” she says. “I ’ve probably had 15
once-in-a-career fires.”
And people caused most of them, Ms. Upton says. About 90 percent of all fires in
California can be traced to human activity, whether it ’s a stove left on or a campfire
left burning. Which is why public education has been Upton ’s main goal since 2008,
when then-Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appointed her Cal Fire ’s deputy
communications director.
The department has since made strides, playing major role in launching state and
nationalcampaigns that underscore the public ’s role in fire safety. But people ’s
tendency to put danger out of their minds until it ’s too late continues to pose serious
challenges, Upton says.
“This is going to sound cold. But if someone chooses to live in a rur al are and
continues to not be responsive to [fire-safety] education, sadly, the worst punishment
they ’re going to get is they ’re going to lose their home in a fire,” she says.
A paradigm shift, some researchers hope, can address that gap between education and
action. Environmental policy specialist Ray Rasker, for instance, envisions whole
communities designed around the concept of fire safety, and a slate of fire-prevention
policies at the local, state, and national level.
“What we ’re telling the public now is, ‘Reduce the risk of
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