Lecture3英语写作句式变化：短句变长句.ppt

一、否定式倒装（公式：歪莖词+助动词+主+谓+宾） 先看一个正常语序的句子。 The nature has never suffered from such a severe pollution. 怎么把它变成一个否定式倒装句呢？简单！ 第一步：划出原句的成分； 第二步：按照否定式倒装句的公式排列这些成分即可！ 第一步——划成分： . The nature has never suffered from such a severe pollution. 主语 助动词 否定词 谓语 宾语 第二步——重排顺序：（再次提醒——否定词+助动词+主+谓+宾) Never has the nature suffered from such a severe pollution. 否定词 +助动词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语 背诵： 1.On no account will China allow any other country to interfere in her internal affairs. 公式：否定词+助动词+主+谓+宾 译文：中国绝不会允许其他国家干涉自己的内政。 2.Under no circumstance can we give up our efforts to catch any opportunity. 公式：否定词+助动词+主+谓+宾 译文：在任何情况下，我们都不会放弃抓住机遇的种种努力 练习： 二、only式倒装—— Only +状语+助动词+主+谓-+宾 七类神句（七）强调句 It is ( was) +被强调部分+ that ( who) +其他部分 强调句的写作要领就是：强调谁就把谁放在be动词与that之间，把句子 的其余内容统统放到that之后去。 例句： The government should educate the public to love the nature and protect it with the help of mass media. 译文：政府应当在大众媒体的帮助之下教育公众去爱护自然、保护自然。 强调“政府”： It is the government that should educate the public to love the nature and protect it with the help of mass media. 强调“公众”： It is the public that the government should educate to love the nature and protect it with the help of mass media. 练习： 1.正是互联网才彻底改变了人类的娱乐、学习和沟通的方式。 It is Internet that thoroughly changed the way of mankind’s entertainment, studying and communication. 2.正是强大的愿望使我克服了 一个又一个的困难。 It is a strong will that enabled me to overcome one difficulty and another. 3.正是这种盲目崇拜才引起了对大众文化较大程度的误解。 It is a blind worship that caused an overwhelming misunderstanding towards the popular culture. 4.只有爱心才能帮助人们走出困境。 It is love that helps individuals to step out of the hard environment. 简易4招 第一招，用助动词do, does, did表示强调 I expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible. 用这个结构一改造就可以写成： I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible. 第二招，用形容词only, very, single等修饰名词或者形容词来加强语气 Only then did I realize that Jack is a great father. （Only +时间状语开头的句子，谓