仁爱英语七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧.ppt

Lesson 4 Shalling 短文填空 完形填空的技巧梳理 1、context(上下文语境) 2、logic(逻辑推理) 3、regular collocation(固定搭配) 4、grammar analysis(语法分析) 5、background(背景知识) 6、expression(习惯表达) 解题技巧 1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑 2.从语法方面考虑 3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑 4.先易后难 5.检查错误 短文填空解题策略 1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。 2.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义 3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性 再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案 5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节 短文填空解题策略 空前空后要注意 “名词”单复数要牢记 还有 s不能 弃 “动词”注意要变形 “形、副”注意用三级 “数词”牢记“基”和“序” “代词” ”五格“要谨记 实战演练1 Jane is a cute girl. She was _______on 28th, 2003. She can_______Chinese very well,______she couldn’t speak it when she was eight. She loves drawing very much.She often______pictures in the classroom.She can_____English songs and perform ballet. She often______other students with their Engish. Two weeks______, she hurt her right foot and she could not go to school for a week.______the teacher’s help, she can catch up with other students. She studies hard. She is a good girl. born be born 固定搭配 speak speak+语言，固定搭配 but 结合上下文，转折 draws 固定搭配，注意三单 sing 固定搭配，情态动词+V原 helps help sb. with sth.固定搭配三单 ago 一段时间+ago语法知识 With with one’s help固定搭配 实战演练2 Dear Wei Hua, I am in America now.I__________with my grandparents.Yeasterday was my birthday. I______a good time. Many good friends _______to my birthday party.We ate some fruits. We sang and danced. We also ______games.There______a big birthday cake at my party. And there were____candles on it. Each candles stands for a year of my life,so I am 13 years oldnow.We all sat around the cake.I_____a wish and then we all _______the candles out.That means my wish will come ture. live live with sb.固定搭配 had have a good time固定短语 came 上下文推断 played 固定短语,过去式 was 固定短语,there be过去式 13 下文推断13 made make a wish固定短语,过去式 blew blow …out…固定短语 实战演练3 There are four ______in Dick’s family, his parents, his sister ,Mary and he .Now they are talking about the______. D