新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 31概要1.ppt

What is success? Success= hard work +talent retire v. 退休 company n.公司 bicycle n.自行车 save v.积蓄 workshop n.车间 helper n.助手，帮手 employ v.雇佣 grandson n.孙子 1.retire V.退休，退隐，休息 His mother will retire at the age of sixty. He has to retire at nine oclock every evening. retire-retired-retired 1.retire retired adj.退休的 retirement n.退休 2.company n.公司 My father works for an oil company. business 商行 exterprise企业 firm中小型公司，两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 corporation （美）股份有限公司 （略为corp．） association 联合公司 group 集团 3.bicycle n.自行车 bike get on a bicycle get off a bicycle ride a bicycle They usually go to school by bicycle/bike. truck卡车 car = automobile?[‘??t?m??bi?l] 汽车 taxi/cab?[k?b] 出租车，计程车 train火车 4.save 挽救=rescue[reskju?] save one’s life救某人的命 save one s face保全面子 lose ones face丢脸 She saved an old man from the fire. 她在大火中救出了老人。 4.save 储存（钱），储蓄，节省，保留，省去（劳力，时间，花费等） He saved money for years and bought an apartment. 他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。 Don t read in the sun .Save your eyes． 不要在阳光下读书，保护你的视力。 Computers save a lot of time and energy. 计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力。 savings n．积蓄 5.workshop N.车间，作坊；研习会，讨论班 I’ll have to send the broken machine away to the workshop. 6.helper N.帮手，助手 He is good helper to his father. 近义词： assistant [?s?st?nt] n .助理，助手 minion [m?n??n] n. ?奴才; 宠臣贬走狗 Minions 小黄人→ 7.employ V.雇佣 The factory employed forty workers in all. employee 被雇佣的人 employer 雇佣者 employment n. 雇用，利用 近义词 hire 雇佣 recruit 招募，征募 反义词 解雇： dismiss fire get the sack 失业：be out of work lose one s job hired，tired and fired 被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。 8.grandson N.孙子 Our grandson is quite naughty. grand- 用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系 granddaughter 外孙女，孙女 9randmother 祖母，外祖母 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 9randpa 祖父，外祖父 grandma 祖母，外祖母 granny 老奶奶 great-grandson 曾孙子 great-grandfather 曾祖父 Answer the question What was Frank before he retired? 2.Where did he work when he was a boy? 3.How many helpers did he emplo