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九年级 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left..doc

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Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 重点词组 1.by the time 到…时候为止 2.get outside 到外边 3.get to school 到学校 4.get up 起床 5.get into the shower 去洗澡 6.get home 到家 7.start doing / to do sth 开始做某事 8.be late for 迟到 9.go off (闹钟)闹响 10.wake up 醒来 11.come out 出来,出现 12.run off 迅速离开,跑掉 13.on time 准时 14.in time 及时 15.come by (走)过来 16.give sb a ride 让某人搭车 17.break down 损坏,坏掉 18.show up 出席,露面 19.stay up 熬夜 20.a costume party 一个化装舞会 21.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 22.so …that … 如此…以至于 23.set off 出发,开始 24.April Fools Day 愚人节 25.get married 结婚 26.marry sb 与某人结婚 27.both …and … 二者…都… 28.get dressed 穿好衣服 29.on the first day 在第一天 疑难解析 1.get to 意为“到达”。例如: I get home at 7:00 every day.我每天7:00到家。 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.我到电影院时,电影已经开始了。 辨析:get, arrive与reach都可以用来表示“到达”,但是用法不同。 (1)get和arrive是不及物动词,其后只能跟表示地点的副词,若是跟名词则须再加介词,即get to +地点名词,arrive in / at +地点名词(in 之后跟表示大地方的词,at之后跟表示小地方的词)。若是只说“到达”,而不指出到达哪里,则只能用arrive。例如: How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的? I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校? When will you arrive? 你什么时候到? (2)reach为及物动词,其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如: I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot.我们步行到这儿的。 2.关于get的词组小结 在本单元出现大量关于get的词组,要注意背诵: get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级 get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳 3.Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过,但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。 (1)Ive 是I have的缩写,have been late是现在完成时态,现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能继续下去,而且对现在产生了一定的影响,其构成是have / has+动词过去分词。例如: I have been here since 1999.自1999年以来我就在这儿。 We have lived in Jinan for 20 years.我们已经在济南住了20年了。 (2)be late for 意为“……迟到”,for为介词,所以其后须跟名词。例如: Dont be late for the meeting.开会别迟到了。 Jim was late for school again.吉姆上学又迟到了。 (3)close在此为副词“接近地,靠近地”。此外came very close意为“到时与迟到很接近”。 4. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had
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