中考英语冲刺之阅读理解推理判断及猜测词义选编.doc

PAGE 1  PAGE 23 /  NUMPAGES 23 阅读理解之推理题及猜测词义辅导讲义 主 题阅读理解之推理判断及猜测词义教学内容 命题方式及解题技巧 A．推理判断题 既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式提问： What can you conclude（下结论）from this passage? Whats the authors attitude（态度）towards…？ Which statement is (not) true? What can you infer from the passage？ 推断题出题陷阱： 文章中没有提及，纯属主观臆断。 是文章中的直接内容，不是根据推理得出的。 符合常识，但是不是文章所要表达的内容。 与文章内容相反。 解题技巧： 做这类题要求考生在阅读的同时．抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步加强理解，抓住实质性的东西。如： A man, dressed as a countryman. was walking along the street of a large city. He was carrying a small parcel.It was wrapped up carefully.It had a name and an address on it.There was also some writing which said it had l,000- dollars inside. The countryman was looking this way and that. He was certainly looking for the house where he had to put the parcel． A stranger, passing by, asked him what he was looking for. The countryman showed his parcel. He asked him to read the address on it.“I have forgotten it,”he said.“And I dont know how to read.”“Why!”said the stranger, “Thats my name and address. Its my parcel. Its from my old friend, Bob. He promised to send it to me a week ago.” The countryman looked pleased to hear this. “Take it if its yours,”he said. “But you must give me sixty dollars for my trouble.”The stranger did so. The countryman then got on a passing bus. The stranger went to a quiet corner to look at the parcel. Inside it,there was nothing but some pieces of torn cloth. ( ) (2) Whats the feeling of the stranger? A, Angry. B Regretful. C .Bad. D. Surprised. 简析：这是一个推理判断题，它要求学生对文章进行仔细分析，才能作出合理判断。仔细看 完文章后知道文中的stranger拿了60美元换回了一个装满破布的包裹。当他看到这些破布时，他马上意识到他没有骗到“乡下人”的钱，反而被“乡下人”骗了，他那 时一定非常生气，对自己的行为感到后悔，如选B，那么没有理解文章的意思。如选 C或D,虽然也略微表达了一点stranger的心理状态，但毕竟没有A那么贴切。 B． 词义猜测 常见