英语书面表达常见错误类型及改进意见.doc

书面表达常见错误类型及改进意见（教师用） 错误类型一:汉式英语错误 不少考生在英语书面表达时易受汉语习惯影响,所写句子虽然语法正确,却不符合英语表达习惯,造成不少汉语式英语病句.要减少汉式病句必须做到(1)养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯,注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达.(2)平时多归纳总结,纠正汉式英语.(3)多收听对外广播、收看英语节目、广泛阅读英文版书籍、报纸及其它材料. 例如: ⑴误:He cost five yuan to buy a dictionary. 正:It cost five yuan to buy a dictionary.或 The dictionary cost him five yuan. ⑵误:Good good study,day day up. 正:If you study hard ,you will make progress every day. ⑶误:Here is suitable to grow cash crops 正:It is suitable to grow cash crops here. ⑷误:There is a nitice in the park saying “ To take notice of safe; the sidewalk is very crafty.” 正: There is a nitice in the park saying “Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk.” ⑸误: His fever is high. 正: He has a high fever. ⑹误: The student is standing there is my brother. 正: The student standing there is my brother. 或 The student who is standing there is my brother. ⑺误: The price of the computer is expensive. 正: The price of the computer is high. ⑻误: The population of China is many. 正: The population of China is large. ⑼误: Recently our village have taken plce great changes . 正: Recently great changes have taken plces in our village. ⑽误: There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. 正: Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. ⑾误: That factory broke out a fire last Sunday. 正: A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday. ⑿误: This building likes a school. 正: This building looks like/is a school. ⒀误: He will able to write articles in English next year. 正: He will be able to write articles in English next year. ⒁误: I will by bus to Beijing. 正: I’ll go to Beijing by bus tomorrow. ⒂误: Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. 正: Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. ⒃误: Hie friends are few. 正: He has few friends ⒄误: Wei Fang’s father scolded her coming late to school. 正: Wei Fang’s father scolded her for her coming late to school. ⒅误: To attend this meeting is