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Ada高考英语动词分类讲义.ppt

发布:2017-02-11约1.43万字共54页下载文档
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1. 动词:表示动作和状态的词, 动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。 动词的四种基本形式:现在时(原形),过去时,过去分词和现在分词。 2.动词的种类 b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语(直接宾语)外,还要求有一个宾语(间接宾语),才使句意完整。这类动词有:leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write,send等。 *I’ll tell you a story about Lei Feng. 还有少数动词要求一个宾语外,还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有:name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。 They call him Lao Wang. 2) 不及物动词 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词,也不可用于被动语态。 The sun rises in the east. He came last month. He works hard. ①变化类:become(成为), get(变得), turn(变为), grow(变得), come(成为,后来证实), go(变成,进入…的状态), fall(变成) go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep Your dream will come true one day. ②感观类:look(看起来), sound(听起来), feel(觉得), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), Roses smell sweet! She felt a bit tired. E.g. His voice sounds ________. A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully ③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that… ④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand ★ prove, turn out The weather will_____hot for another two weeks. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn The hot weather will ____another two days. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn The weather turned out (to be)fine. He proved (to be) honest / an honest person. 注:be, become, turn, remain 可带名词 He remains a teacher. =He is still a teacher. He became _____ teacher. A.a B.the C.an D./ He turned _______ teacher. A.a B.the C.an D./ 1正如一则谚语讲的那样,兴趣是最好的老师。 2当今,课外活动在中学正变得越来越流行。 3因此坐在教室里答卷时,我颇有信心,精力充沛。 4 众所周知,由于全球变暖,环境污染以及人口不断增加,全球水资源匮乏正变得日益严重。 5 同学们越来越注意自己的外表,这一点有日益增加的趋势。 6 我认为这幅图画告诉我们,在梦想与现实之间通常存在差异。 7 我们在生活中可能会遇到许多失败,但只要我们尽力了,无需为这些失败感到遗憾。 (3)、助动词 be, do, have, will, would, shall, should. 助动词本身无意义,不能单独做谓语,其作用是辅助实义动词组成谓语,构成句子的 疑问式、 否定式、 以及各种时态、语态和语气。 一、 使役动词 make, let , have , get等常考查: make sb\sth do sth make oneself done let s
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