短文改错题备考指导之一(学案).doc

短文改错题备考指导之一（学案） PartII 常见错误： 1、行文逻辑 2、上下文一致 3、词的搭配和词本身的用法 一、行文逻辑错误： 语意矛盾：and--but come--go luckily--unluckily here--there 语意重复：because—so; though--but; repeat--again; improve--better; enter into; marry with; in last week; all what; the place where he lives in; the girl whom he works with her; 主系表+to do it. 练习： 1. I like singing, my brother likes playing football. 2. Do you like sports? If not, join our football team. 3. Unless you lose heart, you’ll fail. 4. He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there. 5. Though it was cold, but he went out. 二、上下文一致： 1. 时态一致 2. 主谓一致 3. 指代一致 4. 平行结构前后要一致 5. 名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致 1.时态一致 1) I would like very much to come but I had an examination tomorrow. 2) He offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time together. 3) I’m sorry. I forget to post your letter. 2.主谓一致 1) The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 2) Helping him are worthwhile. 3) He as well as his friends know nothing about it. 4). Not only he but also I keeps it a secret. 3.指代一致 1) Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 2) The football team has done well this year. All of their members have tried hard. 3) He drove too fast and the police stopped her. 4) This is true that he died in an accident yesterday. 5) This is the best film which I have ever seen. 6) The weather in Beijing is warmer than it in Jilin. 4.平行结构前后要一致 1) He came in, opening his book and began to speak. 2) She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table. 3) He wanted his children to come out and played. 4) The more he has, and the more he wants. 5) Sitting down and he began to work. 6) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 总结： 平行结构连接词：and ; but; or; both... and; not... but, either... or, neither... nor, not only... but(also), rather than, instead of 5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致 1) 只修饰可数名词： a large/g