高考一轮复习英语资料.doc

第一讲 词汇 1,词根词缀 International=inter +nation +al Inter----between internet Al----adj 词词尾 local 2,联想记忆法 看到fruit 想到有哪几种？在纸上列出来。 看到美女的脸想各个器官怎么说 3，反义词和近义词法 Avenue road, street, path, railway, motorway, highway, freeway, subway, waterway, sidewalk (pavement), overpass, bridge, tunnel , flyover Vehicle bus, car, motorcycle, bicycle, train, airplane(aircraft),ship, raft, sailing boat(ship), passenger liner, cargo ship, yacht, pleasure boat, Coach, s treetcar, lifeboat, jet, supersonic plane, 高考常见的词缀 -tion , -sion, -ion action ; addition ; admission ; aggression attention ; application ; permission -ment agreement ; announcement ; amusement appointment ; argument ; arrangement ; development ; settlement -tive passive active; attentive ; attractive ; conservative -ful Beautiful; careful; forgetful ; grateful Helpful; hopeful ; skillful -ance -ence balance ; conference ; convenience defence ; dependence; difference ; patience ; preference ; performance violence -less Careless; cordless ; wireless; endless ; harmless ; hopeless ; tasteless ; useless 8.com– co—con—cor—count: together,with,wholly combine ; command ; communism compare ; compete; conclude ; connect ; consist ; Contr-against Contrary; contrast Cur-to run Currency; current -age Damage, marriage, garage ; garbage ; message ; package ; passage ; storage --ous dangerous ; delicious ; humorous ; nervous ; poisonous ; precious ; religious ; serious ; various -ness darkness ; fairness ; goodness ; kindness ; sadness -ate decorate ; irrigate -y(名词词尾） Difficulty; ability; activity; discovery ; reality Dis-=not, away disability ; disadvantage ; disagree ; disappear ; discount ; discourage ; 名词和数词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 　 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 　 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 　 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 　 4）抽象名词（