导游英语词汇总汇.doc

第八节 词汇 Islam伊斯兰教 mosque[mɑsk]清真寺, the Koran[k?rɑ:n]（古兰经）, Allah[?l?, ɑl?]（真主）, Moslem[mɑzl?m]/muslim[m?zl?m],穆斯林 Christianity[kr?st?i?n?ti]基督教, the Bible圣经, Jesus Christ, the cross（十字架）, the virgin [v?:d?in] Mary圣母玛利亚, Christianity hymn [him]/psalm [sɑ:m]（赞美诗）, baptism [b?p,t?z?m]洗礼, Catholicism[ k?θɑl?s?z?m]天主教, catholic [k?θ?l?k] church天主教教堂, protestant [prɑt?st?nt]基督教徒, Buddhism佛教， Sanskrit梵文, gate to the temple, 山门 the great Buddha’s hall大雄宝殿, depositary [dip?zit?ri] of Buddhist texts 藏经楼, a stone pillar inscribed with Buddha’s name or Buddhist sutra[su:tr?]经幢, grotto [gr?t??]石窟, Sitting Buddha, Sleeping Buddha, bodhisattvas [,b?udis?tv?]菩萨, Arhat[ɑ:h?t]罗汉, Maitreya[meitri儿]弥勒佛, Manjusri文殊, Samantabhadra普贤, god of earth地藏, goddess of mercy观音, the four heavenly kings四大天王， niche[n?t?]佛龛, Main Buddha, offertory [?f?t?ri] box香资箱, incense [?n‘s?ns] money香火钱, altar [?:lt?] table供桌, offerings供品, candle蜡烛, incense burner [b?:n?]香炉, incense stick香, pilgrim香客、朝圣者、宗教朝拜, rosary [‘roz?ri] /beads [bid]数珠, Lamaism [l ɑ:m??z?m]喇嘛教, lamasery [‘lɑ:m?s?ri],喇嘛庙 prayer [pr??] wheel经轮, prostrate [‘prɑs’tret] oneself in worship五体投地. cremation [kri:,me?tion]火化, personification [p??sɑn?f??ke??n]化身, nirvana [n?rvɑ?n?]涅磐, enlightenment [?n?la?tnm?nt]觉悟, congregation [?kɑ?ɡr??ɡe??n]全体教徒, meditation [?m?d??te??n]静坐 Taoism [?ta???z?m]道教, Golden plaque [pl?k]护身符 第八节文章中的词汇： Four noble Truths (四缔) Buddhist sutra佛经 mendicant [?m?nd?k?nt]乞丐 friar [fra??]修道士 linen [?l?n?n]-bag monk布袋和尚 diamond [?da??m?nd] club金刚杵 trance [tr?ns]昏睡状态 Bodhi Gaya[ɡ?jɑ:]菩提伽耶 Bodhi tree菩提树 enshrine [?n??ra?n]供奉 tower style楼阁式, multi-eave[i:v] style密檐式, pavilion style亭台式, lamaist ?[lɑ:m?ist] style喇嘛式 第九节词汇 Pavilion, tower, upturned eaves飞檐, flying eaves, covered corridor [?k?r?d?]回廊, ornamental [?rn?m?ntl] column [kɑl?m]雕梁, color painting画栋, inscription, memorial[mim?:ri?l]纪念碑 archway/decorated archway牌楼 corbiestep [k?:bistep]马头墙, suspension [s??sp?n??n] roof悬山顶,