中考总复习--宾语从句用法口诀.ppt

I hope everyone will get good grades in the final exams, for teachers, parents, especially for yourself! * 中考冲刺语法分类复习 ---宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语） 2013.5 思考： 什么是直接引语和间接引语？ （可举例说明） (一)定义：直接引述别人的话, 叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下以宾语从句的形式出现。 （备注：初中阶段我们可以把宾语从句看作间接引语。） （二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？ （二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？ 解析：这需要一个过程。 需要把直接引语中的两个简单句 合并成一个（由连词引导）主从复合句 ----即宾语从句 因为从句用在动词和介词之后作___语， 所以称作宾语从句。 宾 二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况： 1. 直接引语是 。 2. 直接引语是 。 3. 直接引语是 。 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said （that） I was younger than him. He says （that） Tom is a good student. 陈述句连词用that， 有时可以省略掉。 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句 e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall. 一般疑问表是否， __ /_____ 来引导。 if whether 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 特殊疑问作宾从， 疑问词引导就可以。 Choose the best answer: 1).Can you tell me __________? A. where does Tom live B. where does Tom lived C. where Tom lives 2). Did you hear _________? A. what did I say B. what I said C. what I say C B 感受中考 【2012.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012? －Yes, but I don’t believe______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here? --He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. whether A A 语序一律用陈述， 标点符号随主句。 感受中考 【2012贵州铜仁】30. —Could you tell me________________? —Yes, you can go there by bus. A. how can I get