1996-10语法笔记.doc

1996年10月语法题 1. Charlie Parker, _____ was one of the creators of the music style called bop. (A) a great jazz improviser who (B) to improvise great jazz (C) a great jazz improviser (D) improvised great jazz. ? 答案: C 分析:空格位于主语谓语之间，空格处可能是非限制性定语从句、定语、主语同位语或状语。 A.who后面没有从句，排除 B.不定式短语，一般做目的状语，表示还没有发生的动作，不合题意，排除 D.有谓语动词，但缺少从句引导词和从句主语，故也排除。 C.为名词短语做主语同位语，故选C 翻译参考:C帕克,一名伟大的爵士乐演奏者，是波普音乐形式创立者之一。 ? 2. The worlds deepest cave, Pierre St. Martin in the Pyrenees Mountains, is almost three times as deep _____. (A) as the Empire State Building is high. (B) That the Empire State Building is higher. (C) Is higher than the Empire State Building (D) And the Empire State Buildings height. ? 答案：A 分析：空格前为as+形容词，由此判断出此题为as……as结构，空格处应为as+比较对象，四个选项只有A 含有as故选A. 翻译参考：坐落于比利牛斯山脉的世界最深的洞穴——皮埃尔 圣马丁深度差不多是帝国大厦的3倍。 ? 3. When Columbus reached the New World, corn was the _____ in the Americas. (A) widely most grown plant. (B) Most widely grown plant (C) Most grown widely plant (D) Plant widely grown most. ? 答案：B 分析：四个选项用词相同，但词序不同。由空格前有定冠词the可以判断出空格处的中心词为名词plant，名次前面的应该是形容词，副词应该放在形容词前，most构成副词最高级，应该放在副词前面，故选 B。 参考翻译：在哥伦布抵达新大陆时，玉米是美洲种植范围最广泛的农作物。 ? 4. Because kaolin shrinks in firing at a different rate than ordinary clay, _____ when creating pottery using both types of clay. (A) special handling is required (B) special handling required (C) a requirement of special handling (D) the required special handling ? 答案：A 分析：空格前后都是从句，空格处缺少主句，由此首先排除不构成句子的C、D。require为及物动词，后面没有宾语，应该是被动语态，故选A 翻译参考：由于瓷土在烧制中具有同普通粘土不同的收缩比，因此在采用不同粘土做瓷器时特殊的处理是必需的。 5. The ceremonial Chilcat blanket of the Northwest Tlingit Indians was generally _____ from cedar bark, wool, and goats hair. (A) wove (B) to weave (C) weaving (D) woven ? 答案：D 分析：被动语态D为唯一正确答案。 翻译参考：西北的美洲特里吉特印第安人通常用雪松树皮，羊毛绒，山羊毛来编织宗教仪式用的地毯。 ? 6. _____ composed traditionally has been a subject of debate among scholars. (A) Were ballads how (B) Ballads were how they (C) How ballads that were (D) How ballads were ? 答案：D 分析：空格位于句首，由整个句子判断空格处缺少主语从句引导词和从句主语。A、B中从句引导词位置不对，C中多that。 翻译参考：歌