美国国际收支平衡表.docx

U.S. Reserve Assets?(3.12)?Millions of dollars, end of periodAsset201120122013Jul 2014Aug 2014Sep 2014Oct 2014Nov 2014Dec 2014/rJan 2015/p1Total147,953150,175144,575142,916141,318137,054136,285133,641130,090126,603?2Gold stock111,04111,04111,04111,04111,04111,04111,04111,04111,04111,0413Special drawing rights2?354,95555,05055,18454,88954,43253,14852,99652,49451,94150,5434Reserve position in International Monetary Fund2?530,08034,16130,75029,70129,28828,35828,31227,28725,16424,5165Foreign Currencies451,87849,92247,59947,28546,55744,50643,93542,81841,94440,504Gold held under earmark at Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international accounts is not included in the gold stock of the United States; see table 3.13, line 3. Gold stock is valued at $42.22 per fine troy ounce. ????Return to tableSpecial drawing rights(SDRs) are valued according to a technique adopted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 1974. Values are based on a weighted average of exchange rates for the currencies of member countries. From July 1974 through December 1980, sixteen currencies were used; since January 1981, five currencies have been used. U.S. SDR holdings and reserve positions in the IMF have also been valued on this basis since July 1974. ??Return to tableIncludes allocations of SDRs in the Special Drawing Account in the International Monetary Fund, plus or minus transactions in SDRs. ??Return to tableIncludes holdings of Treasury and Federal Reserve System; consistent with the Quarterly Report on Treasury and Federal Reserve Foreign Exchange Operations, foreign currency denominated assets are shown not at market value but rather at amortized cost revalued at current foreign currency market exchange rates in order to report these assets in U.S. dollars. Excludes outstanding reciprocal currency swaps with foreign central banks. As of end-January 2015 there were no swaps outstanding. ??Return to tableIMF data include the reserve tranche position and, as of May 2011, New Arra