初中英语语法非谓语动词.ppt

Have a try 1 He told us that where______ a picnic was not decided yet.（包头） A having B to have C have D had 2 I often have hamburgers for lunch.（芜湖） -----You’d better not. It’s bad for you____too much junk food. A eat B to eat C eating D ate 3 How kind you are!You always do what you can____me.（江西） A help. B helping. C to help .D helps. 4 We have organized two talent shows_____money for the people in trouble in yingjiang.（昭通） A to give. B give. C to raise. D raise. 5 Tom often makes his brother____,but yesterday he was made_______ by his brother.（三亚） A cry, to cry. B to cry, cry. C cry, cry. D to cry, to cry 6 Do you know why he left so early?（绍兴） -----_____for the English test, I guess. A To study. B study. C studied .D studying. 作宾补 动词 + 宾语 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary . 有以上结构的常用动词有等词 tell ， want ， ask ， order， teach， invite， wish ，help ， encourage 等词 动词 + 宾语 + do (不带 to 的不定式) 注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make,let. 作状语 A 目的状语 放在go ， come ， use ， live， In order 等词的后面 例如： I come to visit you He went home to ask for money He studies hard in order to have a good job in the future . B 原因状语 放在sorry ，glad ，surprised ，excited 等词的后面 I’m glad to see you I’m sorry to hear that . C 结果状语 The room is large enough to hold 1000 people She is too young to go to school 作定语 动词不定式做定语放在修饰的名词或代词之后 例如： He was the first student to go into the classroom. I have something important to tell you I can do nothing to help you 提示： 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘记后面的介词。 I have a small bedroom to live in My parents have many animals to take care of . Have a test 1. It’s time for us _______ (have) supper 2. He is old enough (join) the army. 3. It took us an hour （work） out the problem. 4 .Would you like (go) shopping with me . 5. They prefer (stay) at home rather than go out. 6. I’m very glad