so+动_+另一主语与so+主语+动词的区别.pptx
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So,neither/nor引导的简单句;so + 助系情 + 另一主语;So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 另一主语
此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。其中的连系动词、情态动词或助动词,必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如: ;Mary is a student; and so is Tom.
;“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
;Mary isn’t a student; and neither is Tom.
;“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不)
表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者,前后两句的主语是不同的。; “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”
( 的确如此)两句中的主语是同一人; ( ) 1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper.
--- ____.
A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D.So I did
( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch.
---___.
A.So has she B. So she has C.So does she D.So she does
( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday.
---___.
A.So was I B. Neither was I C.So did I D. Neither did I
( )4.---Ann has made great progress recently.
---___ and___.
A. So has she;so have you
B. So has she;so you have
C. So she has;so you have
D. So she has;so have you ;辨析“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”的区别;
;他英语讲得很好。她英语也讲得很好。
—He can speak English very well.
—So can she. (=She can speak English very well, too.)
二:否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语
他不会讲俄语。 我也不会讲俄语。
—He cant’t speak Russian.
Neither / nor can I.(=I can’t speak Russian, either.) ; So+主语+do ;他是个好同学。确实是这样。
—He is a good student.
—So he is.
从上面例句可以看出:此结构与前文为同一主语,是对上文事实加以肯定
3.练习
Please choose the best answer:
1.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—____. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither am I
B.Neither can I
C.I don’t think so
D.I think so ;
3.I have never been there. _______he.
A.Neither have
B.Nor has
C.So have
D.So has
4.He has been to Beijing. _____I.
A.So can
B.Neither can
C.Nor can
D.So have ;1.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I
B. Neither can I
C. I don’t think so
D. I think so ;3.I have never been there. _________he.
A. Neither have
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