发展青岛市第三方物流的对策研究.doc

摘 要 随着商品的生产和流通规模不断扩大，物流的地位和作用日趋明显。物流作为“第三方利润源泉”，是21世纪最有活力的产业之一。尤其是在社会和企业的客观要求下，第三方物流日益成为物流发展的主流，被誉为“黄金产业”。 自20世纪90年代第三方物流进入我国以来，得到迅速的发展。我国第三方物流市场的前景非常广阔。但是现实情况却不是很乐观，出现了总体规模比较小，发展水平不高等问题。本文主要以青岛市为例来分析。 青岛市作为沿海开放城市，是第三方物流发展的重点城市之一。特别是大批的国际物流公司立足青岛市和青岛物流园区的建立使青岛市第三方物流有了更大的发展空间。但是青岛市第三方物流产业仍存在一些问题，比如企业规模小，服务单一；管理水平低，信息应用少等等。论文从青岛市第三方物流的发展状况出发，分析影响第三方物流发展的制约因素，从而为青岛市的第三方物流发展提供建议，具有重要的意义。 关键字：第三方物流；发展现状；制约因素；建议 Qingdao current development of third-party logistics study Abstract：With the increasing development of the commodity of Production scale and circulation, the importance of logistic is becoming more obvious. Logistics as a third-party logistics sources is one of the most business enterprises objective request，the third party logistics(TPL) increasingly becomes the main current and is called the gold industry of 21 century. Since TPL came into China in 1990s，it has . The market prospects of third-part logistics in our country are very bright. But the reality is not very optimistic, some problems such as the overall size is relatively small, the level of development is not high. The article takes Qingdao for example to analyze. Qingdao is one of the cities which focus developing third-party logistics. Particularly the large number of international logistics company based in Qingdao City and the establishment of the logistics park Qingdao third-party logistics with greater room for development. However Qingdao third-party logistics industry still has some problems, such as small businesses, a single service; Low levels of management, less information applications, and so on. This thesis is of great significance from the development situation of third-party logistics in Qingdao to analyze the constraints to Qingdao TPL’s development. Keywords：Third-party logistics；Developments； Constraints目录 1 引 言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究动因 2 2 第三方物流概述 3 2.1 第三方物流的内涵及特征 3 2.1.1 第三方物流的内涵 3 2.1.2 第三方物流的基本特征 4 2.2 第三方物流企业的类型 6 2.3 第三方物流的作用 7 2.3.1 对工商企业的支持作用 7 2.3.2 对企业成本的节约作用