高考英语语法专题精讲精练倒装.doc

语法专题八：倒装 1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法： 1) 当 here, there, in, out, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时； 2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首； 3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。 2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词 be, do, have, will， 和情态动词 may, can, must, should 等）。常见用法： 1) 否定词或词组，如 neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时； 2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”； so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时； 3) only + 状语 / 状从，置于句首时 , 主句要部分倒装； 注意：当 only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。 4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装； 5) not until + 状语 / 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装； 6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时； 7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含 should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略 if； 8) 用于： May + 主语 + v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”； 9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时 (也可用正常语序)。 巩固练习： I. 单选题 1. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 2. No sooner ______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 3. He did not see Smith, and ______. A. neither did I B. nor didn’t I C. neither I did D. so didn’t I 4. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted at school. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 5. So ______ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 6. “May God ______ with you,” said the priest. A. is B. are C. will be D. be 7. ______, I will try my best to master it. A. However difficult computer science is B. No matter how computer science is difficult C. However computer science is difficult D. No matter how difficult is computer science 8. Now ______ your turn to answer my question. A. did come B. has come C. comes D. are coming 9. I don’t think Jack will come today, ______.