高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析动词用法.doc

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-动词用法动词用法与辨析?典型陷阱题分析1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertise??????????????????????????? B. advertise forC. advertise on??????????????????????? D. advertise to【陷阱】容易误选B，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。比较： advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。再比较以下用例：advertise jobs 登广告招人advertise for jobs 登广告求职2. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A. serve???????????????????????????????? B. serve forC. serve to????????????????????????????? D. serve on【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为 for。【分析】答案选A，serve 意为“为……服务”，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。请看以下类似例子：(1) I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in. A. rang??????????????? B. rang toC. rang with?????????????????????????? D. rang to答案选A，ring 可以用作及物动词，表示“给……打电话”，故其后不用介词。(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A. marry??????????????????????????????? B. marry toC. marry with???????????????????????? D. marry for答案选A，marry 可用作及物或不及物动词，用作及物动词时它的意思“与……结婚”，而不仅仅是“结婚”，也就是说，后接宾语时，无需用介词 to, with 等。(3) How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?A. contact?????????????????????????????? B. contact withC. contact to?????????????????????????? D. contact for答案选A，contact 为及物动词，表示“与……联系”，其后不接介词。3. According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A. read???????????????? B. watchC. notice??????????????????????????????? D. look at【陷阱】容易误选A。因为按照英语一般习惯：看书看报用动词 read，看电视用动词watch，看电影用动词see，看比赛用动词watch，看黑板用动词look at，等等。【分析】一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问