高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析代词.doc
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高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-代词代词考点?典型陷阱题分析1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who??????????????????? B. WhoeverC. Anyone??????????????? D. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案为C。有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响:Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone。以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即 _____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever。此题的正确答案为C,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B: _______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who??????????????????? B. WhoeverC. Anyone??????????????? D. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one. A. like, want???????????? B. likes, wantsC. likes, want??????????? D. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。认为前面一空填复数动词,因为其主语是 boy and girl,为复数;第二空填单数动词,因为其前有 each,表示“每一个”。【分析】事实上,此题应选C。因为按英语习惯,every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,即第一空填 likes;而第二空要填复数动词 want,是因为其前的主语是 they 而不是 each(each 为主语的同位语)。3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.A. any????????????????????? B. any otherC. other??????????????????? D. another【陷阱】容易误选B。选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略):He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。【分析】但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。这类句型到底该不该加 other,主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范围之内:若在范围之内,则用 other (以排除自己与自己比较);若不在范围之内,则不用 other。比较下面一题:China is larger than _____ country in Asia.A. any?????? B. any other?????? C. other??????? D. another此题应选B,因为 China 在 Asia 的范围之内。假若选A,则表示“中国比亚洲的任何国家都大”,而中国本身也是亚洲国家,由此则得出“中国比中国大”的荒谬结论。而选B,则表示“中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大”,这才合乎事实。4. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what, both??????????? B. what, noneC. which, both????????? C. which, none【陷阱】几个干扰均
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