老年人心理健康促进的理论和方法.pdf

Vol.1, No.4 Scientific Research on Aging September 2013 B844.4 A 2095-5898 (2013) 04- 0008 -10 Scientifi c Study on Mental Health Research and Promotion of Aged Population HAN Bu-xin, LI Juan (Research Center on Aging Psychology, Key Lab of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract Three issues were discussed in this paper. First is the research design (in example of cross-sectional, longitudinal, and sequential design). The survey on the mental health status of aged population in China and the self-assessment of stress in America, are introduced. Second, mental health promotion strategies are discussed at both the individual and the group levels. Third, the universality (adaptation of retirement, dissimilation of the relationship between generations), and the urgency (aging process and the polarization of mental health status) of aging psychology research are — 8 — analyzed. Scientifi c methods and indicator system are also discussed. Finally, sequential study on aging psychology, based on the national network