2016届高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词.doc

专题三 形容词和副词 2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编) 用括号内词的正确形式填空 (2015·江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case. 解析　句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的广泛的。 答案　comprehensive (2015·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 解析　句意：听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应也要用形容词形式一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的消极的。 答案　passive (2015·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually). 解析　句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近想准时赶到他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。 答案　punctual (2015·湖北)I dont think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. 解析　句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant 答案　relevant (2015·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got. 解析　考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。 答案　best (2015·四川)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 解析　考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语感到吃惊的常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的常修饰物。 amazed 7.(2015·安徽)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 解析　句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词o sb感激某人。 答案　grateful (2015·福建)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 解析　句意：为了避免我们担心米切尔告知我们他耽搁了他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词体贴的；考虑周到的。 答案　considerate (2015·浙江)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive. 解析　句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语故要用副词形式。formerly以前从前。 答案　formerly (2015·湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 解析　句意：女孩一度很害羞但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地逐步地。 答案　gradually (2015·安徽)They gave money to