2019版高考英语(江苏版)一轮配套-专题二-形容词及副词.pptx

高考英语专题二 形容词和副词考点????形容词和副词的词义辨析一、common,usual,normal,ordinary,regular知识清单 基础知识 用法说明例句common普通的,随时会发生或随时可见的,共同的,与rare(罕见的,珍稀的)意思相反You don??t have to tell me about that!It is common sense.你没必要对我讲那个!那是常识。usual惯常的,通常的,符合习惯的It??s not the usual practice for shops to stay open after 9 o??clock p.m. in the town. 在镇上按惯例商店晚上九点钟后是会关门的。normal符合标准的,正常的,正规的What is your normal body temperature?你的正常体温是多少?ordinary普通的,一般的,不特殊的,与special(特殊的)意思相反They can abstract precious medicines from ordinary substances. 他们能从普通物质中提取贵重药物。regular有规律的,定期的,定时的Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 a.m.to 4 p.m.从上午11点到下午4点,火车每隔一定时间发出一班。题组训练·单项填空①—How do you like the film? —There was nothing special—it was only 　A. A.average　　B.usual　　C.normal　　D.common ②A new　Cbus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normal　　B.usualC.regular　　D.common二、possible,probable,likelypossible指客观上的可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意味;probable比pos-sible可能性大,表“很可能,大概”,指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理;likely是从外表迹象进行判断,有可能发生某事。(1)It is possible/probable/likely+that从句(2)It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.(3)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.It is possible,though not probable,that the sports meeting will be post-poned.运动会可能会被推迟,但也不一定。Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗?If you do your work carelessly,you are more likely to make mistakes.如果你工作不仔细,你就更可能出错了。三、alive,live,living,lively 用法说明例句alive有生命的,还活着的,作表语、补语或后置定语The doctor kept the baby alive for three weeks.这个医生使婴儿活了三周。live①活的,有生命的,无比较等级,只能作定语,主要用于动物等。若用在表语位置,就要用alive②带电的,可作表语Selling live chickens at the market is illegal now.现在在市场里卖活鸡是非法的。The plug broke, exposing live wires.插头坏了,露出带电的电线。living活的,在使用的,活着的,可作表语、定语The spellings of many Old English words have been preserved in the living language,although their pronunciations have changed.许多古英语词汇的拼写法在现用语言中得以保存,尽管其发音已有所变化。He is still living at the age of 106.他已106岁了,仍然健在。lively活泼的,生动的,可作表语、定语She is as lively as a bird.她快活得像只小鸟。题组训练·单项填空③There aren??t many pandas 　A in the world today.A.alive　　B.live　　C.lively　　D.lived四、actual(ly),r