教学ppt课件 2013届高考英语第一轮课时复习课件18.ppt

【考点归纳】 the latest unemployment figures最近的失业数字 a public/political figure知名人士/政治人物 keep ones figure保持优美身材 figure out合计；计算出；解决；领会；断定 figure in把……包括进，把……算进(某项开支) figure on指望；计划 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Tsinghua University，________in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011·福建卷·单项填空23) A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 答案　C ②I cant ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.(2012·永州四中第一次月考) A．look out　 B．take out C．work out　 D．figure out 答案　D 【课本原句】 Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官员代表他前往印度寻找更多关于佛陀的信息。 【考点归纳】 instruct sb in sth 指导某人某事 instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct that sb (should) do 命令某人做…… instruction n．教授；指导；用法说明(书)，操作指南(常用复数) follow the instructions遵从指令 instruct vt.指令，吩咐；教，讲授 according to ones instructions按照某人的吩咐 under ones instruction在某人的指导下 instructor n．教练 instructive adj.有教育意义的，说明性的，指示性的 注意： instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句用(should)＋动词原形。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Three teachers will accompany the students，and a hiking instructor(远足教练) will accompany each group of 15 hikers.Each instructor will cost $75/hr. (2010·福建卷·阅读理解D) ②Under the teachers instruction(在老师的指导下)，weve made great progress in our physics study. ③Follow the instructions(按照说明) printed on the back of the box. circumstance n．情况，境况，形势(常用复数) 【课本原句】 In the past，these repairs and extensions generally followed times of war and destruction though recent restoration has not been a result of such terrible circumstance.(P63)在过去，这些修复和重建通常是在战争和毁坏之后，但近期的修复工作则不然。 【考点归纳】 in easy/poor circumstances处于富裕/贫穷境况 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此 under/in no circumstances决不，无论如何都不 circumstance用作“境况，境遇，经济状况”时，常用复数。 under no circumstances用于句首，主谓部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主语之前。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Perhaps，but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances(社会形势)．Or some combination of these factors. (2011·浙江卷·阅读理